
There are few people or figures as controversial as Santa Claus. Growing up in the conservative Christian church for my whole life, I have heard all of the arguments....Santa is all about materialism. Santa replaces Jesus as the focus of Christmas. Children should be allowed to believe in Santa Claus. Children should never be allowed to think that Santa is real. So where do I stand on this matter?
Today, I received the Communique, which is the monthly research publication of the National Association of School Psychologists. Typically, this is a publication filled with scientific research and practice information on the topics of learning, schools, intelligence and child development. This issue, however, had an interesting headline that grabbed my attention:
CHILDREN AND SANTA CLAUS: The BENEFITS of Belief. Tracing the history of St. Claus, it is interesting to note that he had a strict religious upbringing in Turkey and very much represented charitable giving, goodwill and acts of selfless kindness to others. Santa Claus has persisted in our culture as a larger-than-life legend, and he is often viewed as an icon of our materialistic society. So how do children view Santa? Research examining children's letters to Santa--yes, people actually do this type of research for a career!--suggests that children view Santa as part God figure, part grandpa, and part social worker/counselor. Further, most children's belief in Santa persists only to age 7. Are these beliefs beneficial for kids? Does this promote deceit and greed and lure children away from Jesus? Or does it promote traits of goodness and kindness and cooperation? Consider the following statement from psychologist Breen (2004): "Teaching children to be less selfless depends partly on the gradual development of cognitive recognition of the needs of others, and children begin to comprehend sharing through similar experiences within the family unit. Many children grasp the symbolic lessons regarding charitable giving and consideration of others from the Santa rituals." Of course, children can also learn these lessons through ongoing involvement in an outreach-focused church, but the argument deserves some consideration. Ultimately, I think that one of the main reasons why I am OK with my kids' believing in Santa is because it is just plain fun and mysterious and magical. It embodies the magic of childhood. Bowler (2005) stated it this way: "Santa Claus may give children a sense of mystery and wonder, an altered view of the passage of time, a taste of magical thinking, an exercise in imagination, and a chance to practice kindness." And it also gives parents the chance to be part of the magic of the season, if only for one night per year......"on the cheeks and foreheads of every child are invisible marks left by the lips of invisible mothers and fathers who have stolen into their sleeping child's room and kissed them in the night. Santa Claus is the midnight visitor whom parents long once a year to be--silent, benevolent, and universally loved."
On our mantle are 3 different types of nativity scene sets, and we have several traditions to help us to keep our primary focus on Jesus during the Christmas season, for that is the true meaning of Christmas. We sing Christmas hymns, attend Christmas services, pray, discuss the nativity, and have a birthday party for Jesus. But we also leave room for our children to believe in Santa.......we leave peanut butter cups on the fireplace which are always mysteriously gone in the morning, we visit Santa at the mall every year, and we talk about Santa filling our stockings. After all, Jesus adds a lot of the magic to the Christmas season, but what's a little more magic clad in red-and-white to magnify the season's magic.